Understanding the impact of DBT on adults with a learning disability

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Developing an understanding of the impact of DBT on adults with a learning disability with emotion regulation difficulties.

  • IRAS ID

    103826

  • Contact name

    Sean Liam Slater

  • Contact email

    sean.slater@wvt.nhs.uk

  • Research summary

    In 2009 the Hereford adult learning disability psychology service established a Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) service for adults with a learning disability.

    This service is offered to individuals with 'Mild' to 'Moderate' learning disabilities who have severe emotion regulation difficulties and engage in risky behaviours such as suicidal or para-sucidal behaviours, self-harm, excessive consumption of alcohol, risky sexual behaviour or verbal or physical aggression.

    The service consists of weekly one-to-one therapy; skills training in groups; peer supervision meetings for therapists; carers skills groups for those supporting the attending adults with a learning disability; and telephone consultation where therapists are availiable to provide 'coaching' outside treatment sessions.

    A literature review has identified relatively few published qualitative studies on DBT programmes and none have involved individuals with a learning disability.

    It is planned to use Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine the personal meaning and sense-making of those individuals attending and providing an adult learning disability DBT service. This qualitative data will be obtained through focus groups.

    Three groups will be established, a client group, carers group and a therapist group. The client group will consist of clients who have participated in DBT whole programme for a minimum of 6 months. Participants of the carers focus group will be selected for inclusion if they have attended the carers group for a minimum of 1 year. The therapist group will be those who have either facilitated the skills or carers group and delivered 1-1 therapy for a minimum of 6 months.

    Aims of study

    1. To explore the experience of individuals with a learning disability
    receiving DBT.
    2. To explore with carers their experience of participating in a DBT carers
    group.
    3. To explore with therapists their experience of the application of DBT with
    this client group.

  • REC name

    London - Brent Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    13/LO/1038

  • Date of REC Opinion

    8 Oct 2013

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Favourable Opinion