LAMMA study - Lung and Mesothelioma Study
Research type
Research Study
Full title
Identification of prognostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in non-small-cell lung cancer and pleural mesothelioma
IRAS ID
223835
Contact name
Mohamad Nidal Bittar
Contact email
Sponsor organisation
Salford University
Duration of Study in the UK
2 years, 0 months, 1 days
Research summary
Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common cancer types in men and women. LC is the leading cause of cancer related deaths. In 2012, 1.8 million new cases of lung cancer were diagnosed worldwide and 1.6 million of these patients lost their lives. Therefore, even when compared to other cancer types, lung cancer has one of the largest mortality/incidence rates. This is primarily because the disease is diagnosed late in its course. 90% of diagnosed LC patients lose their lives within 5 years. Even though early diagnosis can increase the life span of the patients, current LC diagnosis methods are insufficient for early diagnosis.
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer mostly related to asbestos exposure, affecting 2,570 patients every year in the UK and approximately 20,000 worldwide. Due to the persistent exposure in many countries a worldwide progressive rise in MPM incidence is expected during the coming decades. Currently, there are no effective treatments for MPM andthe prognosis of patients is invariably poor. Moreover, modern targeted therapies that have shown benefit in other human tumours, including lung cancer, have failed in MPM. This has led to MPM being listed an “orphan disease” by the EU. Slides/paraffin embedded samples /clinical data obtained from lung cancer and mesothelioma patients will be needed to be analysed by panel of antibodies to determine immune checkpoint protein expression, apoptotic pathway, energy metabolism and invasiveness. IHC slides from 200 lung and 100 mesothelioma patients are required.The expected duration of the study is 2 years.
REC name
London - Queen Square Research Ethics Committee
REC reference
17/LO/2139
Date of REC Opinion
20 Dec 2017
REC opinion
Favourable Opinion