International Registry of Congenital Porto Systemic Shunts

  • Research type

    Research Database

  • IRAS ID

    268730

  • Contact name

    Khalid Sharif

  • Contact email

    khalid.sharif1@nhs.net

  • Research summary

    International Registry of Congenital Porto-Systemic Shunts

  • REC name

    East Midlands - Derby Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    21/EM/0146

  • Date of REC Opinion

    18 Aug 2021

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Favourable Opinion

  • Data collection arrangements

    The main goals of the registry are to a) characterize the natural history of cPSS b) develop a clear, consensual nomenclature c) identify subjects at risk of developing complications and d) standardize care of patients with cPSS diagnosis, follow-up and treatment.
    Data to be stored includes:
    Medical History
    Porto systemic shunt patient history
    Symptoms and Clinical exam at diagnosis
    Angiography, brain MRI, scintigraphy
    Liver function blood results at diagnosis
    Genetic workup
    Liver nodules follow up (progression of known liver nodule, new liver nodules, number of nodules)
    Complications occurring since last visit (neurologic, cardio-pulmonary, surgical)
    Indication and type of closure
    Surgical details
    Interventional radiology
    cardio-pulmonary complications

  • Research programme

    Patient recruitment will be both retrospective and prospective, as nearly 300 cases are currently followed by the participating centers whose data is important to include. Owing to the rarity of the condition, it is important to emphasize the importance of recording both prevalent and incident cases. The potential implications of abnormal porto-venous shunting and decreased hepatic portal flow are numerous and potentially serious. In children, CPSS are increasingly sought in patients presenting with unexplained neurological or psychiatric abnormalities, severe cardiopulmonary complications such as hepatopulmonary syndrome, portopulmonary hypertension and neonatal high-output heart failure, as well as in primary liver tumours. Other less well described associations include growth retardation or overgrowth, nephropathy and coagulation abnormalities. In adults, CPSS have been reported at all ages, and are often interpreted as incidental findings, although in referral centers they are now sought as part of the work up of pulmonary hypertension.

  • Research database title

    International Registry of Congenital Porto-Systemic Shunts

  • Establishment organisation

    Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust

  • Establishment organisation address

    Steelhouse Lane

    Birmingham

    B4 6NH