Fertility and pregnancy outcomes in women screened for thyroid disease

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Investigating the fertility and pregnancy outcomes in women screened preconception for thyroid disease: an observational cohort study

  • IRAS ID

    272213

  • Contact name

    Rima Dhillon-Smith

  • Contact email

    r.k.smith@bham.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    University of Birmingham

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    2 years, 0 months, 3 days

  • Research summary

    Normal functioning of the thyroid gland is essential for successful conception and pregnancy. Subclinical
    hypothyroidism (SCH) is a form of mild thyroid dysfunction and is a diagnosis given to those who have
    normal levels of thyroid hormone (thyroxine) and higher than normal levels of another hormone (thyroid
    stimulating hormone; TSH). SCH has been shown to be a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes such
    as miscarriage and pre-term birth, however there is disagreement over what is defined as SCH.

    It remains unknown whether mildly raised levels of TSH (2.5-4.0mIUL) are linked to adverse fertility and
    pregnancy outcomes. Despite this, international societies recommend that for women who are considered
    “high risk” such as those with a history of subfertility or miscarriage, a lower level of TSH should be
    achieved before getting pregnant (TSH <2.5mIU/L) and this is through initiating a treatment called
    levothyroxine. It is unknown whether this management strategy is beneficial. In addition, screening data from the TABLET (Thyroid AntiBodies and LEvoThyroxine) trial has shown that up-to 20% of women will have mildly raised TSH levels (>2.5mIU/L). This is a significant proportion of the population.

    The aim of this study is to explore the fertility and pregnancy outcomes for women who had their thyroid
    function tested preconception. We wish to define SCH using an accurate cut-off which clinicians can apply
    when diagnosing women pre-pregnancy. Finally, we want to investigate whether levothyroxine treatment had
    any effect on outcomes. This will be the first study to use pre-pregnancy thyroid data and will form the
    foundation for a clinical trial on the subject.

  • REC name

    West Midlands - Black Country Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    20/WM/0257

  • Date of REC Opinion

    31 Mar 2021

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Favourable Opinion