Development of diagnostic and sequencing tools for STIs

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Development of bacterial enrichment techniques to enable direct sequencing of sexually transmitted infections from clinical samples

  • IRAS ID

    287636

  • Contact name

    S Tariq Sadiq

  • Contact email

    ssadiq@sgul.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    St George's University of London

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    3 years, 0 months, 1 days

  • Research summary

    Curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) are a global health concern and untreated infection can result in serious reproductive health consequences. Emergence of new infections such as Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) combined with the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in NG, dictate that STI testing, reporting and accurate surveillance of AMR are integral to the overall management of these infections. Fast and accurate identification and strain-level differentiation of STIs enables monitoring of spread of infections, identification of appropriate therapy options and prevention of infection outbreaks. Currently, gold standard methods for surveillance rely on DNA sequencing, in particular whole genome sequencing, as it provides the highest discriminatory power to understand strain types, AMR and geographical spread of infection. However, as well as high expense and being largely impractical in many settings, bacterial culture is usually required to provide enough pathogenic material and reduce the interference from non-target DNA. Enrichment techniques which enable sequencing directly from clinical samples are an attractive option particularly for bacterial STIs such as CT and MG, as culture is either highly specialized, expensive, has a high failure rate or completely impractical.
    Alongside diagnosis and surveillance, sequencing analysis can provide understanding of the microbiome. Maintenance of a healthy low diversity vaginal microbiome has been shown to play a protective role against infection. Better understanding of microbiome changes associated with STI acquisition could provide insight into inflammatory responses, pathogenesis of infection or perhaps guide alternative therapy options to antibiotics.
    Through a pilot study, based at St George's University of London, we will develop and evaluate the utility of different enrichment methods to enable sequencing directly from clinical sample and identify species of CT, MG, NG and TV sub-types, AMR markers and microbiome composition, using previously characterised, fully anonymised clinical samples.

  • REC name

    South Central - Berkshire B Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    20/SC/0459

  • Date of REC Opinion

    31 Dec 2020

  • REC opinion

    Favourable Opinion